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Estatística
Título: RDS - RECOVERING DISCARDED SAMPLES WITH NOISY LABELS: TECHNIQUES FOR TRAINING DEEP LEARNING MODELS WITH NOISY SAMPLES
Autor: VITOR BENTO DE SOUSA
Colaborador(es): MARCO AURELIO CAVALCANTI PACHECO - Orientador
MANOELA RABELLO KOHLER - Coorientador
Catalogação: 20/MAI/2024 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=66770&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=66770&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.66770
Resumo:
Deep Learning models designed for image classification have consistently achieved state-of-the-art performance across a plethora of applications. However, the presence of noisy samples, i.e., instances with incorrect labels, is a prevalent challenge in datasets derived from real-world applications. The training of Deep Learning models on such datasets inevitably compromises their performance. State-of-the-art models, such as Co-teaching+ and Jocor, utilize the Small Loss Approach (SLA) technique to handle noisy samples in a multi-class scenario. In this work, a new technique named Recovering Discarded Samples (RDS) was developed to address noisy samples, working with SLA. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique, RDS was applied to the Co-teaching+ and Jocor models, resulting in two new models, RDS-C and RDS-J. The results indicate gains of up to 6 percent in test metrics for both models. A third model, named RDS-Contrastive, was also developed, surpassing the state-of-the-art by up to 4 percent in test accuracy. Furthermore, this work extended the SLA technique to the multilabel scenario, leading to the development of the SLA Multilabel (SLAM) technique. With this technique, two additional models for the multilabel scenario with noisy samples were developed. The models proposed in this work for the multiclass scenario were applied in a real-world environmental solution, while the models developed for the multilabel scenario were implemented as a solution for a real problem in the oil and gas industry.
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