Título: | SCENE TRACKING WITH AUTOMATIC CAMERA CALIBRATION | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
FLAVIO SZENBERG |
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Colaborador(es): |
MARCELO GATTASS - Orientador PAULO CEZAR PINTO CARVALHO - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 01/JUN/2005 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=6519&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=6519&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.6519 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
In the television casting of sports events, it has become
very common to insert
synthetic elements to the images in real time, such as
adds, marks on the field, etc. Usually,
this insertion is made using special cameras, previously
calibrated and provided with features
that record their movements and parameter changes. With
such information, inserting new
objects to the scene with the adequate projection is a
simple task.
In the present work, we will introduce an algorithm to
retrieve, in real time and using
no additional information, the position and parameters of
the camera in a sequence of images
containing the visualization of previously-known models.
For such, the method explores the
existence in these images of straight-line segments that
compose the visualization of the
model whose positions are known in the three-dimensional
world. In the case of a soccer
match, for example, the respective model is composed by
the set of field lines determined by
the rules that define their geometry and dimensions.
Firstly, methods are developed to extract long straight-
line segments from the first
image. Then an image of the model is located in the set
formed by such segments based on an
interpretation tree. With such information, the segments
that compose the visualization of the
model are readjusted, resulting in the obtainment of
interest points which are then passed to a
proceeding able to locate the camera responsible for the
model`s visualization. For the second
image on, only a part of the algorithm is used, taking
into account the coherence between the
frames, with the purpose of improving performance to allow
real-time processing.
Among several applications that can be employed to
evaluate the performance and
quality of the proposed method, there is one that captures
images with a camera to show the
on-line functioning of the algorithm. By using image
capture, we can test the algorithm in a
great variety of instances, including different models and
environments.
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