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ETDs @PUC-Rio
Estatística
Título: PHYSICS INFORMED NEURAL NETWORK APPLIED TO FRACTIONAL FLOW EQUATIONS
Autor: ATILA LUNA AMBROSIO DA SILVA
Colaborador(es): SINESIO PESCO - Orientador
ABELARDO BORGES BARRETO JR - Coorientador
Catalogação: 21/NOV/2023 Língua(s): ENGLISH - UNITED STATES
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=65007&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=65007&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.65007
Resumo:
Physics Informed Machine Learning is the strategy of developing a neural network with physical constraints, commonly expressed in partial differential equations (PDEs) and their initial and boundary conditions. In this approach, the main idea is to incorporate underlying physical laws expressed in these PDEs as prior information for the neural network. In this work, we investigate the applicability of this technique to the direct problem of two-phase fluid transport in porous media, particularly in the context of gas injection in an oil reservoir, whose physical constraints are described using nonlinear first order hyperbolic PDEs, subject to specific initial and boundary conditions. Initially, we develop the equations governing the problem without considering the fluid volume change factor to study the convergence of the solutions to these PDEs. Based on the obtained results, we introduce the volume change equations to capture the gas phase’s behavior better. The fractional flux functions used in our examples were chosen as non-convex to include shock and refraction phenomena in the solutions. We also incorporate a diffusive factor, transforming the hyperbolic PDEs into parabolic ones. Through this approach, the neural network could learn consistent approximate solutions. Consequently, this effect smoothens the solution curves at the points of shock.
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