Título: | ESTIMATE OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR AND SERVICE LIFE OF DOUBLE OVERLAP BONDED JOINTS REPAIRS WHEN SUBJECTED TO THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE VARIATION IN THE SALT SPRAY ENVIRONMENT | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
PATRICIA GUIMARAES M DE FREITAS |
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Colaborador(es): |
JOSE ROBERTO MORAES D ALMEIDA - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 13/NOV/2023 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=64840&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=64840&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.64840 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Composite materials have been developed to replace the use of metal alloys
in high-performance applications, becoming widely used materials due to their
broad combination of mechanical properties. Over the years, the pipeline sector has
faced problems in pipelines due to aging and deterioration caused mainly by
corrosion. To solve these problems, conventional repairs made with metallic
materials are usually used to replace the damaged part. However, this process is
very laborious, and the pipeline sector has seen the use of fiber-reinforced polymer
composite materials as an alternative for repair. The main advantages compared to
conventional repairs are high strength-to-weight ratio, low stress concentration, and
easy application. However, many studies have shown that when exposed to
aggressive environments such as temperature, humidity, and ultraviolet radiation,
composite materials may deteriorate, meaning they lose their mechanical
properties. Therefore, it is important to analyze the effect of these environments to
predict the mechanical behavior, service life, and possible failures of adhesive joint
repairs. In order to understand the mechanical behavior, adhesion, and service life
of the adhesive joint, the aim of this work was to analyze the aging of repairs in a
saline atmosphere. Double-Lap Shear (DLS) joints made of fiberglass-reinforced
polymer composite on a steel substrate were used. The joints were made with four
different surface treatments: I) Without Silane / manual sanding; II) Without Silane
/ Monti machine; III) With Silane / manual sanding; IV) With Silane / Monti
machine. The bonded joint repairs were analyzed for the effects of temperature
(35 degrees C, 55 degrees C, and 70 degrees C) and exposure to salt spray environments for an aging time
of up to 6830h. The effect of aging and variation of mechanical properties were
evaluated by destructive DLS testing, and non-destructive ultrasonic testing was
used to detect the size and location of defects. As a result, it was observed that the
higher the aging temperature, the faster the degradation of mechanical properties,
and that samples with silane maintained greater resistance over the aging time. It
was also observed that the joint failure mode changed over time and temperature,
making adhesive failure more common. Regarding ultrasonic testing, it was
observed that the technique was effective in locating and sizing defects. However,
it was not possible to compare the increase in defect area with the change of the
mechanical properties.
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