This dissertation aims to analyze the artistic products produced by artificial intelligence systems in relation to Brazilian copyright. For this, the deductive theoretical method is used, addressing panoramic aspects of artificial intelligence and what the current Brazilian legal system regulates on copyright. Therefore, the essentiality of the originality requirement for the protection of copyright works is taken into account, in order to understand the possibility of granting copyright legal protection to machine products. In addition, this dissertation also contemplates a reflection on the difference between the creative process of humans and machines and possible problems of assigning copyright to machines. In this way, we will analyze not only the legal possibility, but also the relevance and interest in assigning copyright to artistic, literary, musical products developed by artificial intelligence. Thus, in view of the current context in which machines produce artistic products similar to the authorial works of human individuals, this work will be a reflection on the need to think of an adequate legal regime for the protection of artistic products produced by artificial intelligence.