Título: | CLUSTERING AND VISUALIZATION OF SEISMIC DATA USING VECTOR QUANTIZATION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
ERNESTO MARCHIONI FLECK |
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Colaborador(es): |
CARLOS EDUARDO PEDREIRA - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 28/ABR/2005 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=6392&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=6392&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.6392 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This thesis suggests the use of a new method of seismic
data clustering that
can aid in the visualization of seismic maps. Seismic data
are primarily made of
signal and noise and, due to its dual composition, have
asymmetric distributions.
Seismic data are traditionally classified by methods that
lead the proposed groups`
references to their mean values. The mean value is,
however, sensitive to noise
and outliers and the classification methods that make use
of this estimator are,
consequently, subjected to generating distorted results.
Although other works
have suggested the use of the median in cases where the
distributions are
asymmetric - due to the fact that the estimator is robust
with respect to noise and
outliers - none have proposed a method that would lead the
groups` references to
the median while treating seismic data. The method proposed
in this work
includes, therefore, an algorithm that leads the groups`
references to their
medians. The iterative treatment of seismic data through
the use of a non-linear
function that is adequate for the gradient descent
generates results with meansquare
errors inferior to those of results generated by the use of
the mean value.
The algorithm`s non- linearity constant determines how the
seismic data are led
from the mean value towards the median. The proposed method
requires little
iteration for the results to converge. The proposed method
can, therefore, be used
as a tool in the sizing of petroleum reservoirs and can
also be used to determine
the differences between similar geological structures.
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