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ETDs @PUC-Rio
Estatística
Título: THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE PRECEDENTS SYSTEM
Autor: THIAGO LUIZ NOGUEIRA DA SILVA
Colaborador(es): RONALDO EDUARDO CRAMER VEIGA - Orientador
Catalogação: 04/AGO/2023 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=63531&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=63531&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.63531
Resumo:
The purpose of this study is to analyze the models of technological application of judicial precedents by the STF, which intend to automate the admissibility determination, and to determine whether such technology can be used without violating constitutional principles, particularly due process of law. The core of the study consists of the artificial intelligence tools utilized by the Judiciary to assist the judicial activity in dealing with the phenomenon of hyperjudicialization. Consequently, we present the precedent system of the Civil Procedure Code of 2015, which aims to ensure and apply the principles of isonomy and legal certainty, as well as reduce the problem of repetitive actions. In addition, the employed artificial intelligence systems and the most pertinent problems they present, such as biased data sets, algorithmic opacity, and racial and social discrimination, were examined. The Federal Supreme Court s use of the Victor System, which aims to automate the appeals admissibility determination, was also discussed. Lastly, an effort was made to evaluate how technologies can contribute to a more efficient appeals processing, particularly with regard to the admissibility determination.
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