Título: | ANALYSIS OF THE COMPUTATIONAL COST OF THE MONTE CARLO METHOD: A STOCHASTIC APPROACH APPLIED TO A VIBRATION PROBLEM WITH STICK-SLIP | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
MARIANA GOMES DIAS DOS SANTOS |
||||||||||||
Colaborador(es): |
ROBERTA DE QUEIROZ LIMA - Orientador RUBENS SAMPAIO FILHO - Coorientador |
||||||||||||
Catalogação: | 20/JUN/2023 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
||||||||||
Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
||||||||||||
Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=62926&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=62926&idi=2 |
||||||||||||
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.62926 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
One of the objectives of this thesis is to analyze the computational
cost of the Monte Carlo method applied to a toy problem concerning
the dynamics of a mechanical system with uncertainties in the friction
force. The system is composed by an oscillator placed over a moving
belt. The existence of dry friction between the two elements in contact
is considered. Due to a discontinuity in the frictional force, the resulting
dynamics can be divided into two alternating phases, called stick and slip.
In this study, a parameter of the dynamic friction force is modeled as
a random variable. Uncertainty propagation is analyzed by applying the
Monte Carlo method, considering three different strategies to compute
approximations to the initial value problems that model the system s
dynamics: NV) numerical approximations computed with the Runge-Kutta
method of 4th and 5th orders, with variable integration time-step; NF)
numerical approximations computed with the Runge-Kutta method of 4th
order, with a fixed integration time-step; AN) analytical approximation
obtained with the multiple scale method. In the NV and NF strategies, for
each parameter value, a numerical approximation was calculated, whereas
for the AN strategy, only one analytical approximation was calculated and
evaluated for the different values of parameters considered. The run-time
and the storage are among the random variables of interest associated with
the computational cost of the Monte Carlo method. Due to uncertainty
propagation, the system response is a stochastic process given by a random
sequence of stick and slip phases. This sequence can be characterized by the
following random variables: the transition instants between the stick and
slip phases, their durations and the number of phases. To study the random
processes and the variables related to the computational costs, statistical
models, normalized histograms and scatterplots were built. Afterwards, a
joint analysis was performed to study the dependece between the variables of
the random process and the computational cost. However, the construction
of these analyses is not a simple task due to the impossibility of viewing
the distributionto of joint distributions of random vectors of three or more.
|
|||||||||||||
|