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ETDs @PUC-Rio
Estatística
Título: RISK ASSESSMENT ON A FORESTED SLOPE AT PUC-RIO S GÁVEA CAMPUS
Autor: MARIA BEATRIZ DA C A DOS SANTOS
Colaborador(es): JOSE TAVARES ARARUNA JUNIOR - Orientador
Catalogação: 16/MAI/2023 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=62545&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=62545&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.62545
Resumo:
Geological hazards, such as landslides, are the biggest cause of natural disasters in urban environments. In addition to the negative environmental impacts, this phenomenon implies socioeconomic consequences, since there is a need for immediate repairs to the degraded area. Risk assessment, especially in urbanized areas, is necessary to avoid possible disasters and ensure the quality of life of the surrounding population. In the present work, the risk assessment was carried out in three sections of the slope of Morro Dois Irmãos, located in Gávea, Rio de Janeiro, which suffered successive ruptures after intense rainfall. The assessment and classification of risk by the qualitative approach was determined using the methodology proposed by the Ministry of Cities and IPT and GIDES-CPRM through field inspection. The slope was classified as high to very high slip risk. The results of the quantitative approach, obtained by deterministic stability analysis based on the Morgenstern-Price method, showed that the critical rupture surfaces of the sections have a safety factor lower than 1.5. In the FOSM stability probabilistic analyses, rupture probabilities of 0.19, 0.14 and 0.08 were obtained, with the sections classified as Dangerous with regard to the expected performance level. As a result, the local vulnerability index is in the range of 0.7 to 0.8. For the analyzed sections, actions are needed as a way to mitigate and recover the area environmentally and socially.
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