Título: | DEEP-LEARNING-BASED SHAPE MATCHING FRAMEWORK ON 3D CAD MODELS | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
LUCAS CARACAS DE FIGUEIREDO |
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Colaborador(es): | --- | ||||||||||||
Catalogação: | 11/NOV/2022 | Língua(s): | ENGLISH - UNITED STATES |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=61206&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=61206&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.61206 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Data-rich 3D CAD models are essential during different life-cycle stages
of engineering projects. Due to the recent popularization of Build Information
Modeling methodology and the use of Digital Twins for intelligent
manufacturing, the amount of detail, size, and complexity of these models
have significantly increased. Although these models are composed of several
repeated geometries, plant-design software usually does not provide any
instancing information. Previous works have shown that removing redundancy
in the representation of 3D CAD models significantly reduces their
storage and memory requirements, whilst facilitating rendering optimizations.
This work proposes a deep-learning-based shape-matching framework
that minimizes a 3D CAD model s redundant information in this regard.
We rely on recent advances in the deep processing of point clouds, overcoming
drawbacks from previous work, such as heavy dependency on vertex
ordering and topology of triangle meshes. The developed framework uses
uniformly sampled point clouds to identify similarities among meshes in 3D
CAD models and computes an optimal affine transformation matrix to instantiate
them. Results on actual 3D CAD models demonstrate the value
of the proposed framework. The developed point-cloud-registration procedure
achieves a lower surface error while also performing faster than previous
approaches. The developed supervised-classification approach achieves
equivalent results compared to earlier, limited methods and significantly
outperformed them in a vertex shuffling scenario. We also propose a selfsupervised
approach that clusters similar meshes and overcomes the need
for explicitly labeling geometries in the 3D CAD model. This self-supervised
method obtains competitive results when compared to previous approaches,
even outperforming them in certain scenarios.
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