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Título: THE ORIENTALIST REPRESENTATIONS OF AMERICAN F(F)OREIGN P(P)OLICY DURING AND AFTER THE HUMANITARIAN CRISES: THE CASES OF SOMALIA AND RWANDA IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE
Autor: PABLO VICTOR FONTES SANTOS
Colaborador(es): MARTA REGINA FERNANDEZ Y GARCIA MORENO - Orientador
MONICA HERZ - Coorientador
Catalogação: 07/NOV/2022 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=61116&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=61116&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.61116
Resumo:
The dissertation offers a post-structural and post-colonial/decolonial reading on the intersection between US politicians and media, especially The New York Times (NYT), on Somalia and Rwanda. The main arguments that speeches grounded in the perspective of the state, by politicians and mid-American discourses Somalia and Rwanda, during the decades to the 2000s, were characterized more of continuities by 1990, than front of continuities of the narratives, for now in view of colonial practices reiterated over decades on African countries. It should be noted that this thesis fills a gap on multidisciplinary studies between International Relations and Social Communication, specifically in the agendas on American (F)foreign (P)policy, through discursive analysis in the guise of semiotics. It is argued, in this thesis, that the eastern narratives disseminated by US political and media actors about Somalia and Rwanda over time replicated hegemonic representations that say more about the West than about the East itself – that is, Africas. These relationships were mobilized through comparative politics that have been positioning the actors here between more hierarchical discourses. It is proposed to draw attention to the homogeneous and monolithic way in which African societies are approached. The thesis suggests that colonial practices are maintained in view of the reproduction of hierarchies of African societies in relation to the American Self. We will see how, over time, Somalia leaves the status of a starving society and starts to be portrayed as a country that is a symbol of terrorism. Rwanda, previously seen as a society producing civil war/geno(cides), becomes, in the 2000s, the country symbol of success and prosperity on the African continent as it adheres to the hybrid peace in the post-geno(cides). By joining peace, Rwanda to light and trinity, determined, maintained already secure, to a creation of modern management models, that its improvements are linked to the creation of modern management models, that its improvements are linked to a creation of management models, which are their best models of creating an age, that their improvements are linked to a management model translated into security. humanitarianism-development..
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