Título: | THE ORIENTALIST REPRESENTATIONS OF AMERICAN F(F)OREIGN P(P)OLICY DURING AND AFTER THE HUMANITARIAN CRISES: THE CASES OF SOMALIA AND RWANDA IN COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
PABLO VICTOR FONTES SANTOS |
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Colaborador(es): |
MARTA REGINA FERNANDEZ Y GARCIA MORENO - Orientador MONICA HERZ - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 07/NOV/2022 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=61116&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=61116&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.61116 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
The dissertation offers a post-structural and post-colonial/decolonial reading on the
intersection between US politicians and media, especially The New York Times (NYT),
on Somalia and Rwanda. The main arguments that speeches grounded in the perspective
of the state, by politicians and mid-American discourses Somalia and Rwanda, during
the decades to the 2000s, were characterized more of continuities by 1990, than front of
continuities of the narratives, for now in view of colonial practices reiterated over
decades on African countries. It should be noted that this thesis fills a gap on
multidisciplinary studies between International Relations and Social Communication,
specifically in the agendas on American (F)foreign (P)policy, through discursive
analysis in the guise of semiotics. It is argued, in this thesis, that the eastern narratives
disseminated by US political and media actors about Somalia and Rwanda over time
replicated hegemonic representations that say more about the West than about the East
itself – that is, Africas. These relationships were mobilized through comparative politics
that have been positioning the actors here between more hierarchical discourses. It is
proposed to draw attention to the homogeneous and monolithic way in which African
societies are approached. The thesis suggests that colonial practices are maintained in
view of the reproduction of hierarchies of African societies in relation to the American
Self. We will see how, over time, Somalia leaves the status of a starving society and
starts to be portrayed as a country that is a symbol of terrorism. Rwanda, previously
seen as a society producing civil war/geno(cides), becomes, in the 2000s, the country
symbol of success and prosperity on the African continent as it adheres to the hybrid
peace in the post-geno(cides). By joining peace, Rwanda to light and trinity, determined,
maintained already secure, to a creation of modern management models, that its
improvements are linked to the creation of modern management models, that its
improvements are linked to a creation of management models, which are their best
models of creating an age, that their improvements are linked to a management model
translated into security. humanitarianism-development..
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