Título: | THERMODYNAMIC SIMULATION AND KINETIC MODELING OF THE DECOMPOSITION PROCESS OF SULFATES WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF THERMAL STABILITY IN THE PRESENCE OF CATALYSTS | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
NATHALLI MEORLLUW MELLO |
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Colaborador(es): |
RODRIGO FERNANDES MAGALHAES DE SOUZA - Orientador FRANCISCO JOSE MOURA - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 29/SET/2022 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=60676&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=60676&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.60676 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
The sulfur related thermochemical water-splitting cycles are an important
class of chemical processes considered for hydrogen production. Recently, the
magnesium and the ammonium sulfate thermal decomposition have been reported
as a potential unit operation in one of these cycles. Therefore, some interest has
been observed in the use of catalysts to lower the activation energy for sulfates
that decompose in high temperatures, as such magnesium and the addition of a
modifying agent to facilitate separation of the products in the case of sulfates that
decompose into low temperatures as ammonium. In this context, the present thesis
reports the thermodynamics and kinetics modeling results associated with this
reactions systems in the presence of a Pd supported over gamma-Al(2)O(3). For Mg system
the presence of such species is responsible for shifting the decomposition
temperature to lower values in at least 100 degrees C. It was observed that the magnesium
content is still oriented towards MgO formation. The obtained results indicate that
the Pd/Al(2)O(3) catalyst could be a good alternative in reducing the thermal
decomposition temperature as its presence was responsible for diminishing the
process activation energy from 368.2 to 258.8 kJ.mol(-1). For NH(4) system it can be
observed four steps for reactions and formation of aluminum sulfate, as the last
sulfate bearing species, provided the separation of the sulfur oxide releasing it in
a different step from the other gaseous products. The presence of palladium can
act as an activation energy reducer, shifting the decomposition temperature to
lower values in at least 90 degrees C and decreasing the activation energy by 12 – 30 percent
than that found in the literature.
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