Título: | OCEANUI: INTERFACE FOR COUNTERFACTUAL EXPLANATIONS GENERATION | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
MOISES HENRIQUE PEREIRA |
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Colaborador(es): |
SIMONE DINIZ JUNQUEIRA BARBOSA - Orientador THIBAUT VICTOR GASTON VIDAL - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 22/AGO/2022 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=60289&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=60289&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.60289 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Machine learning algorithms (ML) are becoming incredibly present in
our daily lives, from movie and song recommendation systems to high-risk areas like health care, criminal justice, finance, and so on, supporting decision
making. But the complexity of those algorithms is increasing while their interpretability is decreasing. Many algorithms and their decisions cannot be
easily explained by either developers or users, and the algorithms are also not
self-explanatory. As a result, mistakes and biases can end up being hidden,
which can profoundly impact people s lives. So, initiatives concerning transparency, explainability, and interpretability are becoming increasingly more
relevant, as we can see in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR),
approved in 2016 for the European Union, and in the General Data Protection
Law (LGPD) approved in 2020 in Brazil. In addition to laws and regulations,
several authors consider necessary the use of inherently interpretable algorithms; others show alternatives to explain black-box algorithms using local
explanations, taking the neighborhood of a given point and then analyzing
the decision boundary in that region; while yet others study the use of counterfactual explanations. Following the path of counterfactuals, we propose to
develop a user interface for the system Optimal Counterfactual Explanations
in Tree Ensembles (OCEAN), which we call OceanUI, through which the user
generates plausible counterfactual explanations using Mixed Integer Programming and Isolation Forest. The purpose of this user interface is to facilitate the
counterfactual generation and to allow the user to obtain a personal and more
individually applicable counterfactual, by means ofrestrictions and interactive
graphics.
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