Título: | THE MIGRATORY I-MOBILITY IN THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE OF CENTRAL AMERICA: VIOLENCE AS A TRIGGER AND THE PARTICIPATION OF THE UNITED STATES AND MEXICO IN THIS PROCES | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
VICTOR CABRAL RIBEIRO |
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Colaborador(es): |
JOAO RUA - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 14/MAR/2022 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=57855&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=57855&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.57855 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
The Northern Triangle of Central America is composed by El Salvador,
Honduras and Guatemala. These countries share a history of socioeconomic
inequalities, violence, and foreign interventions in their territories. Intense
emigration flows are recorded in these countries, with their nationals seeking to
reach the United States by traveling through Mexican territory, in what we
consider these four countries as a region of emigration, due to the flows
originating and crossing through them. These migrations usually occur in a forced
way and in massive flows. The United States develops physical and political
mechanisms to prevent these people from entering its territory and imposes
migration and border policies to Mexico and to the countries of the Northern
Triangle of Central America to prevent the flows from reaching its borders. Thus,
we perceive these four countries as a border region that translates into a region of
migratory i-mobility, because two concomitant processes occur there, that of
transit and that of control of it. In this dissertation, we investigate violence as a
triggering element of these migrations and how it affects the migrant subjects
along their journey to the Promised Land, the United States. We will analyze
the migrations that occurred between 2018 and 2021, focusing on the Central
American migrant caravans, presenting the innovations of their organization and
the demographic profile of those who integrated them, as well as the measures
taken by the United States and Mexico to prevent this mobility.
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