This thesis analyzes the relevance of the concept of resilience in psychoanalysis, highlighting its historical vocation to incorporate and renew concepts that are originally not part of it, contributing to the confrontation of contemporary sociocultural dilemmas. Thus, it revisits the convergences in this sense, from the production of pioneers such as Cyrulnik to those referring to psychoanalytic topics such as trauma, grief, sublimation and narcissism, emphasizing how the exercise of resilience gives vitalization to the clash with the unfolding of the current pandemic.