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Estatística
Título: TURBULENT NONPREMIXED ETHANOL-AIR FLAME EXPERIMENTAL STUDY USING LASER DIAGNOSTICS
Autor: JULIO CESAR EGUSQUIZA GONI
Colaborador(es): LUIS FERNANDO FIGUEIRA DA SILVA - Orientador
Catalogação: 05/NOV/2021 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=55675&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=55675&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.55675
Resumo:
A turbulent nonpremixed ethanol spray flame is characterized through experiments using laser diagnostics. The spray burner has been designed to generate a stable flame with the use of a bluff body. The experiments include spatially-resolved measurements of visualization of droplets distribution (Mie scattering), OH fluorescence intensity, which indicates the reaction zone (Planar laser-induced fluorescence, PLIF) and mean air-flow velocity (Particle imaging velocimetry, PIV). Initially, water sprays results are compared corresponding to different flow rates, showing two asymmetric maximum intensity zones of Mie scattering, which are found near the nozzle at jet velocities. For low flow velocity, coalescence of droplets occurs in the central zone. Then two combustion regimes have been studied, using OH PLIF that corresponds to two different fuel flow rates. The instantaneous and average structure of turbulent flames, allowed identifying local extinction regions. Combined Mie scattering/PLIF results allowed determining, in the case of smallest fuel flow rates, that the spray is surrounded by the flame, which represents a classical situation for the development of combustion models for turbulent flames. In the case of larger flow rate, discrepancies from the classical behavior were observed, since droplets interact strongly with the combustion process.
Descrição: Arquivo:   
COVER, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, RESUMO, ABSTRACT, SUMMARY AND LISTS PDF    
CHAPTER 1 PDF    
CHAPTER 2 PDF    
CHAPTER 3 PDF    
CHAPTER 4 PDF    
CHAPTER 5 PDF    
REFERENCES AND APPENDICES PDF