The DIN 42CrMo4 e DIN 34CrNiMo6 steel behavior analysis in fatigue regime in very high cycle. The uncountable engineering systems are submitted loading cyclic during long time in services. So, the determination of material performance in regime in super long life in fatigue (107–1012cycles) belong the high relevance to estimate the live cycle of mechanical of components and structures. Based on it, the use of testing equipment to operate in ultrasonic frequency, normally in 20 kHz. That permits the studies about material fatigue resistance in very high cycle. In this moment, the main contribution of these studies was to demonstrate that no exist fatigue limit to material after 107 cycles, that it allows to question many projects methodologic that was developed long of years based on infinite material life under of loading cyclicals conditions. This present work had the objective to investigate the fatigue resistance in very high cycle of two structure steels (DIN 42CrMo4 and DIN 34CrNiMo6). These steels are used to manufacturing of crankshaft of thermoelectric central that failure due to fatigue in services in premature way. The selected specimens had the three types of format; Hourglass, notched Hourglass and notched Cylindrical with two different rounding of radius. These tests were performed in ultrasonic equipment, with variation of stress between 0,3 – 0,5 of material mechanical resistance and they are performed until maximum number of cycles per failure of 109 cycles. Considering the test of hourglass specimens, the results presented higher fatigue resistance of DIN 34CrNiMo6 steel, although DIN 42CrMo4 as same mechanical properties of DIN 34CrNiMo6 steel. And as it is waited the existence of stress concentrators accelerated the fatigue life in both materials. However, the DIN 42CrMo4 presented higher sensibility to notch, with small decrease of number of cycles to failure.