Título: | DEVELOPMENT AND COMPARISON OF EXPERIMENTAL EMISSIVITY MEASUREMENT METHODS: APPLICATION TO SURFACES OF OFFSHORE FLARE STRUCTURES | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
PEDRO CARVALHO DE OLIVEIRA |
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Colaborador(es): |
SERGIO LEAL BRAGA - Orientador FLORIAN ALAIN YANNICK PRADELLE - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 26/AGO/2021 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=54395&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=54395&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.54395 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
The present work introduces two techniques for measuring the surface
emissivity of three materials commonly used in offshore platforms: Thermal
Sprayed Aluminum (TSA) coating, Jotatemp1000 coating and a raw marine
steel surface. Emissivity measurement methodologies and the basic concepts
of radiation and natural convection were investigated. From this, the modeling
of the problem in question for the heat and emissivity estimates is determined.
The first experiment consisted of measuring the emissivity with the aid of a thermographic camera, in which the measurement comparison was performed
on a flat plate and a coated tube for TSA and Jotatemp1000. In the second
experiment, emissivity was measured by gauging heat transfers by natural
convection and radiation in an annular space. The measurements in this
experiment were carried out for different pressures, in order to quantify the
effect of natural convection. In the first experiment, there was a significant
discrepancy between the values measured in the tubes and in the plates. It was
also found that the emissivity of all materials remained practically constant for values above 100 C Degrees. A considerable disparity was observed in the emissivity values found in the first experiment compared to the second for Jotatemp and marine steel. From the data, is verified that emissivity measured with a thermographic camera has greater precision, as it is a direct measure. Among the measurements in the annular space, the most reliable for small temperature intervals is the surface parameterization given by matlab. Although the results
show such discrepancies, it can be observed that Jotatemp100 obtained the
highest emissivity values in all experiments and the TSA the lowest values, even with experimental uncertainty.
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