Título: | EFFICIENT HOTLINKS ASSIGMENT ALGORITHM FOR WEB DIRECTORIES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
CRISTON PEREIRA DE SOUZA |
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Colaborador(es): |
EDUARDO SANY LABER - Orientador ARTUR ALVES PESSOA - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 16/JUL/2004 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5194&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5194&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.5194 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
An approach to search an information in a large and chaotic
data base like the Internet is to use a hierarquical index
regarding some categorization of the data. As an example,
we have the web directories, usually found in search
engines. However, this approach may have problems, as the
need of visiting too many web pages to find a very accessed
information. A way to address this problem is the use of
hotlinks, which are hyperlinks added to the web site and
used as shortcuts in a search. We studied efficient
algorithms to assign hotlinks in web directories, in such a
way to minimize the maximum or the average number of
accesses to find an information. For the problem of
minimizing the maximum number of accesses, we provide an
(14/3)-approximation algorithm and an exact polinomial time
algorithm based on dynamic programming. On the other hand,
for the problem of minimizing the expected number of
accesses, we adapted the previous exact algorithm. However,
this adapted algorithm is polinomial only for web sites
represented by trees with height O(log n). So, we introduce
a parameter that allows the user to reduce the execution
time under the cost of reducing the solution quality. For
this problem of minimizing the expected number of accesses,
we also made experiments comparing our algorithm, an
integer programming model, and some algorithms proposed by
other authors. We introduce pratical changes that improved
the performance of our algorithm.
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