This dissertation presents proposals for activities for History classes in Elementary Education II, formulated to expand the possibilities of insertion of indigenous native peoples in the syllabus of History in Brazil, contributing to the objectives of Law 11645/08. The activities were prepared in accordance with the Common National Curriculum Base and the Curricular Guidelines of the Municipal Education Secretariat of Rio de Janeiro. Analyzing the historical conditions of Eurocentric thought and its consequences on historical knowledge and the teaching of History, concepts such as Public History and Historical Consciousness, and the criticisms formulated from a decolonial point of view, sought to understand the place of in the Historical Culture of the Brazilian population. It dialogues with authors who approached the historical processes of indigenous peoples in a nonethnocentric way, and authors who brought their indigenous historical perspective. It also analyzes the curriculum from a historical and social perspective, and outlines a brief history of the History subject and the teaching of History in Brazil, as well as the laws that emerged after the 1988 Constitution, point in the direction of the construction of the BNCC.