The phenomenon of voltage stability is a problem associated with active and reactive power flow in transmission lines. The best-known manifestation of the event is the existence of a maximum load that can be supplied by the grid. Another possibility is the existence of a maximum injection of active and reactive power provided by generators and compensators. The QV curve enables the calculation of the Q margin, which corresponds to the distance between the base case and the curve s inflection point. The Q margin, supposedly, is an index for evaluating the system stability, consisting of normal operation when the slope of the curve is positive. The matrix method D also provides the relation Q and V of each bar evaluating, supposedly, conditions of system stability. In this dissertation, an analysis of these two indices was proposed to clarify the assumptions, similarities, and differences between the two ways of calculating the VQ relation. And so, evaluate and identify possible non-coherent results.