Título: | PROMOTION OF MONOCLINIC ZIRCONIA REDOX PROPERTIES BY DOPING WITH ZINC FOR THE ACETONE SYNTHESIS FROM ETHANOL | |||||||
Autor: |
LEYDI DEL ROCIO SILVA CALPA |
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Colaborador(es): |
ROBERTO RIBEIRO DE AVILLEZ - Orientador LUCIA GORENSTIN APPEL - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 16/JUL/2020 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | |||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=49006&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=49006&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.49006 | |||||||
Resumo: | ||||||||
This thesis describes the synthesis process of a mixed oxide with Zn and Zr
(ZnxZr1-xOy), through a not yet published technique, as well as the utilization of
this material in the acetone synthesis from ethanol. The mean goal was to design a
catalyst with enhanced oxy-reduction properties and capability for selfregeneration
after each cycle. Monoclinic zirconia (m-ZrO2) is already used in
catalysis due to its acidic-basic properties, although its oxy-reduction properties
are negligible. The enhancement of the oxy-reduction properties can be reached
by substitutional doping of this material with a lower oxidation state metal. The
insertion of very small quantities of Zn in the m-ZrO2 lattice, showed a high
increment of its reducibility. The mixed oxides obtained were characterized by
several techniques and catalytically tested in the acetone synthesis from ethanol.
The results showed that doping allows the formation of oxygen vacancies, which
allow oxygen mobility and therefore, the enhancement of reducibility. The
reaction selectivity had acetone as majority product. It was shown that water is
also produced and that it is dissociated in the oxygen vacancies generating oxidant
species. The catalysts regeneration occurs due to those oxidant species. Therefore,
it was demonstrated that the technique developed in this study was easy and
effective in the synthesis of the mixed oxide with Zn and Zr, a catalyst with
simple composition able to conduct every step of the acetone synthesis. This is
considered the first step in the commercial feasibility of this material.
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