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Título: FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLEDS) BASED ON BETA-DIKETONS COMPLEXES [EU(DBM)3PHEN], [EU(HFAC)3DPSO] AND [EU(HFAC)3DBSO]
Autor: FLAVIO SILVA LOPES
Colaborador(es): MARCO CREMONA - Orientador
Catalogação: 28/ABR/2020 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=47716&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=47716&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.47716
Resumo:
This master thesis presents as research, manufacture and characterization of new rare-earth-based complexes for application in light-emitting organic diodes (OLEDs). For this, three europium beta-dicetonated complexes were studied. The focus of the investigation was the two new complexes, [Eu(hfac)3dpso] and [Eu(hfac)3dbso], synthesized in our group, whose main difference was to evaluate the behavior of the complex [Eu(hfac)3X], as a function of two ancillary ligands: dpso and dbso. This may imply variations in the absorption of the complex and also in the process of energy transfer from ligands to the Europium ion. Also, a third commercial complex [Eu(dbm)3phen] was employed as a reference for the manufacture and optimization of OLED architecture. These beta-diketonated complexes with N or O coordinated binding ligands were characterized by different techniques (optical, electrochemical and morphological) in both thin film and powder form. From the study of OLED optimization based on the complex [Eu(dbm)3phen], the architecture that presented a compromise between the OLED s performance and the degree of complexity associated with its fabrication. The emitter layer was based on the co-deposition technique, where a Spiro-2CBP matrix was chosen because: 1) good energy transfer to the dopant, in this case [Eu(dbm)3phen] and 2) the effective charge mobility in the co-deposited layer is higher than the common mobility in beta-diketone complexes. The optimized architecture was ITO / MoO3 (10nm) / TAPC (30nm) / Spiro-2CBP: [Eu(dbm)3phen] (30nm, 10 percent) / TPBi (40nm) / LiF (0.1nm) / Al (100nm). From this architecture other OLEDs devices were fabricated with the complex [Eu(hfac)3dpso] and [Eu(hfac)3dbso]. The comparative study, according to the current efficiency measurements, found that the [Eu(hfac)3dpso] complex-based OLED had higher efficiency than the [Eu(hfac)3dbso] OLED with a gain of 7.5 percent for a current density of around 75mA /cm2. In summary, considering the OLED results and also the arrangement of the triplet energy levels of the hfac, dbso and dpso ligands, both imply that the [Eu(hfac)3dpso] complex has a better performance than the complex [Eu(hfac)3dbso].
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