Título: | FIBER SOIL CONSTRUCTION: A CASE STUDY CONCERNING THE RECOVERY OF MUD WALL TECHNIQUES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON HUMID TROPICAL CLIMATE ENVIRONMENTS | |||||||
Autor: |
FERNANDO BETIM PAES LEME |
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Colaborador(es): |
JOSE LUIZ MENDES RIPPER - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 03/DEZ/2003 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | |||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4255&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4255&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.4255 | |||||||
Resumo: | ||||||||
Our goal is the search for development models that minimize
environment impact. The benefits deriving from mans
constructed objects on these environments reflect an
adequate interference to the inhabited space. The resulting
interference from habitation constructions is described.
A process of deterioration and impoverishment of
traditional constructive knowledge, including mud wall, was
detected in the rural area of Monteiro, district of
Itamonte in Minas Gerais, Brazil. In spite of the
efficiency of these types of construction, the gradual
degradation of some of the traditional constructive modes
was verified. The original knowledge concerning the
adequacy of materials to the climate and locality was
abandoned and forgotten. The present research aims at
studying the known constructive techniques, which use raw
soil in order to recover their knowledge and procedures, to
improve and adapt them to a certain place, and keep their
development. The methodology of the Laboratory of
Investigation in Living Design - LILD supports the
experiments done along the work. In a few words, the
methodology proposes a context study of local
characteristics performing initial empiric experiments.
This work is carried out at Monteiro and in the laboratory,
always counting on the participation of community members.
The investigation follows with scientific tests that allow
for the control and improvement of procedures adopted in
the studied techniques. The next step is to go back to the
rural area and make other practical experiments, again,
with the participation of community members. The result of
shared activities between the researcher and local workers
was the exchange of information concerning the production
and the research itself, which allowed for the application
of learned knowledge in the same object. Experiments along
the way demonstrate the importance of utilizing fibers, not
only as agents to stabilize soil, but also allowing for new
light sealing possibilities, especially as main elements of
composites in the form of plates and barks.
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