Título: | APPLICATIONS OF LASER INDUCED FLUORESCENCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
PAULO CESAR DE CAMPOS BARBOSA |
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Colaborador(es): |
RAUL ALMEIDA NUNES - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 27/OUT/2003 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4041&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4041&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.4041 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global scale environmental risks and scientific and
technological development have increased demands on marine
environment monitoring.
Phytoplankton distribution is the most frequently used
marker employed to assess biomass in marine environment.
Analysis of chlorophyll-a plays a central role on
phytoplankton studies once this pigment, present in every
phytoplankton algae species, exhibits fluorescence in the
red region of visible spectrum, thus allowing its detection
by remote sensing techniques. A radar-laser based on
fluorescence detection, usually called a LIF-LIDAR
(Laser Induced Fluorescence - LIght Detection And Ranging),
is a valuable tool for monitoring chlorophyll-a
distribution in ocean waters, especially when green
light lasers are employed. LIDAR-PUC was settled to
function with its second harmonic Nd-YAG laser as
excitation source. The equipment was adjusted for detection
and spectral discrimination of inelastic emissions
resulting from excitation at 532nm, with special attention
to chlorophyll a fluorescence. In this study, algorithms
were developed for the extraction of environmental
parameters such as relative chlorophyll a concentration.
These algorithms were analyzed regarding the following
aspects: repeatability, linearity and applicability
to the real world. Finally, ensembles were analyzed,
pointing to their usefulness for effective marine
environment monitoring.
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