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Título: MODELLING OF THE GMAW PROCESS THERMAL CYCLE IN DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL USING FINITE ELEMENTS METHOD
Autor: THIAGO GUERRA
Colaborador(es): IVANI DE SOUZA BOTT - Orientador
PEDRO MANUEL CALAS LOPES PACHECO - Coorientador
Catalogação: 29/JAN/2019 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=36338&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=36338&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.36338
Resumo:
Duplex stainless steels are metallic materials that tend to combine excellent corrosion resistance in aggressive environment with high mechanical strength due to their biphasic microstructure. This microstructure is composed of a ferritic matrix and austenite islands, at room temperature, with approximately equal volume fractions of these two phases. As a result, these alloys are often used in pipes and industrial equipment where high resistance / weight ratio is required, especially in offshore assembly and construction field. This work presents a methodology developed with the use of a parameterized numerical model based on the finite element method to analyze the effect of thermal welding cycles on duplex and leanduplex stainless steels. The developed model uses the transient thermal analysis of welding, in which the thermal properties of the materials involved are thermo-dependent, and large thermal gradients are generated between the region of the weld and the areas away from it. Experimental procedures for measuring the thermal cycles employed under certain welding conditions are used to calibrate the numerical model. The methodology is applied to the study of the behavior of a weld in the form of a strand in sheet form containing a single pass, realized with the GMAW process, in flat plates of 10mm thickness of the duplex steels UNS32205 and leanduplex UNS32304, through a finite element model. The results show a good correspondence between the numerical model and the experimental result.
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