This study aimed to understand how was the process of constitution and formation of the Pre – Vestibular - Vila Operária- which is located in Nova Iguaçu (Rio de Janeiro) and also identify the motivations of its founders that led the emergence of this social movement and its importance to the local community. Community pre-vestibular, especially PVNC - Workers Village, come from the 1990s training young working class and mostly black, to join in public and private universities (with Studentships). The priority of this social movement is not only favor a less privileged class to have a fairer dispute in the entrance, but also form a conscious and critical citizens of the values of society, describing it as well for the labor market and not for a capitalist reproduction of surplus value. This research used the qualitative method that seeks relevant information about PVNC - Workers Village for just raise the relevant issues to the proposed object, interviews were used with the protagonists who campaigned to build this core. In addition, the research sought to understand the concept of culture and citizenship offered by the core - Workers Village and its social importance, since for the motion this discipline can contribute to upward social mobility of their students and for a more targeted search your rights. Affirmative action s discussed within the discipline culture and citizenship as a form of recognition of inequality imposed on black people also make up the field of research of this dissertation.