Título: | NON-FERROMAGNETIC METALLIC FOREIGN BODY DETECTION BY EDDY CURRENTS | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
LEONARDO GOUVEA E SILVA FORTALEZA |
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Colaborador(es): |
CARLOS ROBERTO HALL BARBOSA - Orientador ELISABETH COSTA MONTEIRO - Coorientador EDUARDO COSTA DA SILVA - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 07/DEZ/2016 | Língua(s): | ENGLISH - UNITED STATES |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=28358&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=28358&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.28358 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Lead projectiles (non-ferromagnetic) are common foreign bodies in the medical
practice. Conventional means of location use ionizing radiation, pose health risks and lead
to procedures that last several hours, typically ending unsuccessfully. Magnetic field maps
obtained non-invasively and innocuously with SQUIDs benefit the location of
ferromagnetic metallic needles, reducing the time of successful removal from 6 hours to
10 minutes. SQUIDs are currently the most sensitive magnetometers, however require
cryogenic temperatures, leading to high cost and low portability which prevent widespread
clinical use. The objective is to design a device for locating non-ferromagnetic metallic
foreign bodies for surgical removal, respecting project requirements of: high sensitivity,
innocuousness, non-invasiveness, low cost, safety, portability, ease of use and room
temperature operation. GMR and GMI sensors are considered as more suitable alternatives.
Classical electrodynamics theoretical models applied to eddy currents induction serve as
framework. Two electronic location systems are developed in gradiometric configuration
to remove environmental interference, using commercially available GMR and GMI sensor
elements. System performance is obtained from simulation results, demonstrating the
capability of detecting the magnetic flux density levels expected under certain projectile
radii and distances. The GMI system is more qualified, as its higher sensitivity and
improved resolution favors larger measurement ranges, innocuousness, safety and ease of
use. The results prove the viability of using GMI sensor elements in this application. The
benefits of lower cost, higher portability and safety facilitate the clinical use of more
innocuous and effective location techniques for non-ferromagnetic metallic foreign bodies.
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