This study presents, Health, Social Organizations and Work, reflections pointing to a deconstruction perspective of the health care model as a single system, and the consolidation of a new management model, amending labor relations and consequently the balance of social forces that interfere in the construction of health policy. The discussion on health policy has resigned as one of the most discussed issues in the social question in Brazil. In this context, health is linked to the settings of social relations in society, being part and expression of corporate macro structure and your historical transformations. In the state of Rio de Janeiro, the allotment emergency room and hospital emergencies, mostly under the management of social organizations, reveals the health subordination of logic to the social relations of capitalism, raising contradictions between public and private, posing in check public language inherent to social rights on behalf of mercantilist ideals. Our aim therefore is to contribute to the understanding of the determinants of health policy at the present time and the conformation of private management models in the management of public services, and consequently, its repercussions on health professionals in a context of deep insecurity and exploitation of the working class.