Título: | BEHAVIOR OF POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PET) FIBERS REINFORCED SAND | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
PHILLIPE CAMPELLO SENEZ |
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Colaborador(es): |
MICHELE DAL TOE CASAGRANDE - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 17/OUT/2016 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27669&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27669&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.27669 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
The main objective of this study was to demonstrate that fibers derived from
the recycling of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottle, 100 percent made from the
residue by the textile industry, can be a good alternative if used as reinforcement
of soil, when submitted to different load levels. Looking for a better applicability
for this material, were executed drained triaxial compression tests in laboratory, as
well as plate load tests, also with slope simulation in a reduced physic model, to
evaluate the mechanical behavior of a sand and a composite sand-PET fibers. For
the drained triaxial tests, were used PET fibers with two different titles
(corresponding to the fiber diameters) and lenghts (1,4 dtex com 38 mm e 3,3 dtex
com 56 mm), distributed randomly in the soil mass, where was used a fiber
contente of 0,5 percent by relation to the soil s dry weight, moisture content of 10 percent and
relative density of 50 percent. The results showed that the pure sand behavior was
influenced by the addition of PET fibers, improving the strenght parameters as the
cohesion intercept and the friction angle, defined by the Mohr-Coulomb criteria.
The composite reinforced with PET fibers with minor title and lenght presented a
better improvement in the shear strenght, but both composites, compared to the
non reinforced soil, showed greater resistence. For the plate load tests and for the
slope simulation, both performed in a reduced physic model, it was used the fiber
with minor title and lenght as reinforcement element. The addiction of PET fibers
improve the load-settlement behavior of the sand, where the reinforced composite
shows a greater bearing capacity, a reduction of the settlements and a change in
the propagation and formation of fissures around the plate. In the slope
simulation, the addiction of PET fibers promove a complete alteration in the
rupture mechanism that occurred in the composite, when compared to the rupture
of the pure sand. It is highlighted the positive use of PET fibers for application as
soil reinforcement in geotechnical works (as an example, in landfill layers,
embankment on soft soil, slope reinforcement, base of shallow foundations and
erosion control), eliminating current problems of waste disposal, giving a noble
end to this material, with environmental, social and economical benefits.
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