Título: | METROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A CLAMP-ON METER FOR IN SITU CALIBRATION OF FLOW METER OPERATING UNDER DEVELOPING FLOW CONDITIONS | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
GABRIEL APOLINÁRIO ALEXANDRE FERREIRA |
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Colaborador(es): |
MAURICIO NOGUEIRA FROTA - Orientador ALCIR DE FARO ORLANDO - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 15/JUL/2016 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=26891&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=26891&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.26891 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Clamp-on type flow meters, with one single ultrasonic path, are very
sensitive to the velocity profile in flow rate measurement and must be used, for
greater metrological realiability, when the flow is completely developed. This is
not the normal condition of use on oil production platforms, where small straight
pipelines are usually available. Numerical and experimental studies have shown
that for symmetric ultrasonic paths, the arithmetic mean of the values indicated by
the flow meter is practically independent of non-axial velocity components in
developing flows in straight pipeline equivalent lengths larger than ten pipeline
diameters. The single path was secured by means of an introduced mechanical
device that positions the sensor plane every 45 degree angle to the horizontal, thus
allowing measurements at other ultrasonic paths, procedure that showed to
minimize the uncertainty associated with the flow measurement. The metrological
characterization of this measurement procedure, qualifies the meter to be used as a
in situ traveling calibration standard of flow meters, which prevents its removal
for calibration in laboratory. The alternative methodology calibration proposed
was validated experimentally in loop especially built at PUC-Rio to reproduce the
field measurement conditions.
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