Programming wireless sensors networks (WSN) is a difficult task. The programmer must deal with several concurrent activities in an environment with severely limited resources. In this work we propose a programming model to facilitate this task. The model we propose combines the use of configurable component-based virtual machines with a reactive scripting language which can be statically analyzed to avoid unbounded execution and memory conicts. This approach allows the exibility of remotely uploading code on motes to be combined with a set of guarantees for the programmer. The choice of the specific set of components in a virtual machine configuration defines the abstraction level seen by the application script. To evaluate this model, we built Terra, a system combining the scripting language Céu-T with the Terra virtual machine and a library of components. We designed this library taking into account the functionalities commonly needed in WSN applications - typically for sense and control. We implemented different applications using Terra and using an event-driven language based on C and we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the alternative implementations. Finally, we also evaluate Terra by measuring its overhead in a basic application and discussing its use and cost in different WSN scenarios.