Título: | SOLIDIFICATION OF A BINARY SUBSTAME INSIDE A VERTICAL ANNULAR CAVITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
CLEYTON SENIOR STAMPA |
||||||||||||||||||||
Colaborador(es): |
SERGIO LEAL BRAGA - Orientador |
||||||||||||||||||||
Catalogação: | 18/ABR/2002 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
||||||||||||||||||
Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2539&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2539&idi=2 |
||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.2539 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||
In the present work a basic numerical-experimental study
was carried out, in vertical annular geometry, about the
solidification of a salt hydrate, whose change of phase
takes place similarly to the binary metallic alloys. It was
chosen the NH4CL-H2O binary system, and the solidification
process was studied in three cavities of different aspect
ratios, utilizing solutions of distinct initial
concentrations. In all the experiments, identical initial
and boundary conditions were adopted. For that, an
experimental apparatus was set up to be allowed not only
the visualization of solid structure growth, that attaches
the cold wall, but also local measurements of temperature
and concentration. The initial concentration values were
chosen to provide an experimental data base that depicted
sufficiently the system behavior during the solidification
process, in which part of them were used in the comparison
with numerical predictions. The numerical problem was
solved bi-dimensionally, utilizing the finite volume
method and, analytically, it was applied the averaging
volume technique to the conservation equations. Besides the
comparison between numerical and experimental results about
temperature and concentration transients, it was also
investigated the solidification behavior. Additionally, it
was evaluated both the temporal influence of the aspect
ratio against the heat transfer to the cold wall of the
cavity, and about the solidification front progress.
Further, in the experimental part of this study, it was
developed a technique for the determination of the
concentration in any point of interest, making use of
thermocouples attached to optical fiber sensors, that
allowed to make several measurements simultaneously, in
real time, causing minimal disturbance in the medium.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|