Título: | DROPLET BREAK-UP IN A FLOW THROUGH AN ORIFICE | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
SERGIO PAULO GOMES PINHO |
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Colaborador(es): |
MARCIO DA SILVEIRA CARVALHO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 13/MAR/2015 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24278&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24278&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.24278 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
In the oil industry, during an oilfield development, the sea water injection is
largely used to maintain the reservoir pressure. As a result of this injection, there
is the increase of the water fraction in the produced fluid, forming an emulsion
with a determined droplet size distribution. In the production system, this mixture
flows under different conditions of pressure and temperature that impact the
emulsion droplet size distribution. The most meaningful changes of these
conditions occur in the chokes that are installed at the process plant arrival. The
knowledge of the droplet size distribution is important, because it impacts the
sizing of the separators that will be installed at the platform, in an offshore
scenario. The parameter that was considered as the most appropriate to describe
the droplet break-up process was the energy dissipation rate. During the
experiments performed to evaluate the droplet break-up in the chokes, it was
observed that this parameter had some limitations and a new adjustment was
proposed to fit with the measured values. In the tests, two oils with different
viscosities were used while varying orifices characteristics to obtain the needed
data to elaborate a new approach. Thus, it was found that the measured pressure
drop through the restriction presented the best relation with the droplets diameters
measured downstream the orifice. After this, the effect of the oil viscosity was
also added to the model so to create a correlation valid for both tested oils. In this
way, the break-up model proposed would be more complete and useful for
different conditions.
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