Título: | COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND WEAK-FORM JUDICIAL REVIEW | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
JOSE GUILHERME BERMAN CORREA PINTO |
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Colaborador(es): |
FABIO CARVALHO LEITE - Orientador ANA LUCIA DE LYRA TAVARES - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 01/NOV/2013 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=22217&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=22217&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.22217 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
By the 1980s, to approach judicial review in the context of comparative law
meant to ignore the constitutional practice developed in a number of members
within the common-law family of nations. This happened because the United
Kingdom, along with some of her former colonies (such as Canada, New Zealand
and Australia, besides Israel, whose territory had been an English protectorate
before becoming an independent state), attached to the principle of Parliament s
sovereignty, resisted the endowment of unelected judges with the power to
invalidate acts performed by the people s legitimate representatives. The scenario
began to change with the adoption of the Canadian Charter of Rights and
Freedoms in 1982. On that occasion, fundamental rights were put into a legal
document tagged with supremacy and rigidity; judges and courts having been
authorized to invalidate norms that clearly did not respect such rights. However,
to accommodate the new practice without sacrificing the constitutional tradition
more accustomed to the sovereignty of Parliament, some arrangements were made
in order to allow that the last word on the interpretation of constitutionallyprotected
rights would remain with the legislator. Thus a new pattern of judicial
review appeared in which the Judiciary plays a significant, but not decisive role in
protecting fundamental rights. This pattern, herein called weak-form judicial
review, inspired the UK herself and other former colonies to adopt some form of
judicial review, in the years that marked the turn of the 20th century to the 21st.
The present paper intends to present the characteristics of this new pattern,
comparing it to the traditional (strong) judicial review pattern, and it eventually
elaborates on the possible receptivity to the new system by member countries of
the civil law family of nations.
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