Título: | NON LINEAR ANALYSIS OF EXCAVATIONS AND EMBANKMENTS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
CHRISTIANNE DE LYRA NOGUEIRA |
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Colaborador(es): |
ROBERTO FRANCISCO DE AZEVEDO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 22/NOV/2001 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: |
THESIS
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Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2136&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2136&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.2136 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||
The main objective of this thesis consists on the
development and application of a computational program,
ANLOG (Non Linear Analysis of Geotechnical Constructions),
to analyse geotechnical problems coupling flow and
deformation, and considering constitutive non-linear
relations for the soil modelling.At the global level, the
solution of the non linear system of equations, generated
by the FEM formulation of this problem, is done using the
Newton-Raphson Modified method with automatic load and time
increments. On the other hand, at the local level, the
constitutive equations are integrated using the explicit
algorithm of stress integration with sub steps.
Non-linear models, elastic (hyperbolic) and elastoplastic
(modified Camclay, Lade and Lade-Kim) are utilised to
represent the stress-strain-strength behaviour of the soil.
The procedures of turn on gravity and the one proposed by
Brown and Booker (1985) are used to simulate numerically,
respectively, embankments and excavations.Initial analyses
of excavations and embankments are performed in which it
can be observed that the response is a function of time and
depends strongly on the permeability coefficient and the
loading velocity. In particular, drained and undrained
situations are special cases of a coupling analysis. With
respect to the use of the automatic load and time
increment, it is shown that its use is fundamental to
define the best increment size to adopt in the incremental
iterative solution. About the stress integration algorithm
utilised, it is shown that the error in the consistency
condition decreases exponentially with the number sub steps.
Finally, the ANLOG program is used to analyse the
experimental excavation of Camboinhas (Silva, 1979).
Comparisons between numerical and field displacements
present a reasonable agreement. However, the pore pressure
given by the numerical simulation varied between 10 percent to
30 percent in relation to its initial value, whereas in the field
this variation was smaller than 3 percent.
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