Título: | FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF THE ADHESION OF RHODOCOCCUS OPACUS STRAIN ONTO APATITE SURFACE | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
JOSE JONATHAN VALLEJOS MORAN |
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Colaborador(es): |
MAURICIO LEONARDO TOREM - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 31/JAN/2013 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=21077&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=21077&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.21077 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
Bacteria Rhodococcus opacus has the ability of turn hydrophobic the
surface of apatite mineral due compounds present in their cell wall, then for
evaluate this particular characteristic of the bacteria, was studied the influence of
different parameters to try to understand the interaction between bacteria and
mineral. The results of electrophoretic mobility of the bacteria and mineral
showed an isoelectric point around 2.8 and 2.5 respectively; after of the bacteria
and mineral interaction was observed a change in the zeta potential curve of the
apatite mineral. The results showed that there is a greater affinity between the
bacterial cell wall and the surface of apatite mineral at pH around 7. It was
observed that an increasing in the initial concentration of bacteria is favorable to
uptake (mg bacteria/ g mineral). The experimental data of adhesion were fitted
of the Langmuir and Freundlich models. Freundlich model showed a suitable
adjustment and was obtained constants n equal 1.111, 1.154, 1.198 to 293 K, 303 K,
313 K respectively. The results showed the positive influence in the uptake
when there is an increase of temperature and interaction time. Was evaluated the
pseudo-first order kinetic model and were obtained rate constants of 0.0228,
0.0353, 0.449 min-1 to 293 K, 303 K, 313 K respectively. The results showed an
activation energy of 25.91 kJ / mol, suggesting the predominance of chemical
interactions between the bacterial cell wall and mineral surface. The images of
scanning electron microscope revealed the multilayer adhesion of bacteria onto apatite mineral. This study provides some understanding for the potential use of
bacterial as bioreagent in flotation.
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