Título: | IMPLEMENTACION OF A 4(PI )(GAMA) SYSTEM, WITH WELL TYPE NAI(TI) DETECTOR, FOR CALIBRATION OF GAMMA EMITTERS RADIONICLIDES | ||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
DOUGLAS CISNEIROS DE BARROS |
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Colaborador(es): |
GERALDO MONTEIRO SIGAUD - Orientador LUIZ TAUHATA - Orientador ROBERTO POLEDNA - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 06/NOV/2001 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2070&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2070&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.2070 | ||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||
Among the absolute calibration methods for activity
quantity of radionuclides the most used in the metrology
laboratories are: the 4(Pi Beta - Gama) (coincidence
counting), defined solid angle counting, sum-peak (or Gama -
Gama coincidence) and 4(Pi Gama) method. The 4( Pi Gama)
method is appropriate to measure the activity of
radionuclides with complex decay scheme and its
implementation at Laboratório Nacional de Metrologia das
Radiações Ionizantes, commissioned by INMETRO from 1989,
will provide to the expansion of the jobs to supply the
users by standard radioactive sources.The determination of
activity can be made using calibration factor and/or the
efficiency curve. For the implantation of this calibration
method at LNMRI, after the selection of the detector and
the electronic instrumentation, the attainment of the
eficiency curve in function of gamma rays energy, standard
sources with one or two peaks each were used. The method is
based in (Epsilon)T = 1 - Produtórioi (1 - Ti) where EpsilonT is the total
efficiency for each radionuclide and EpsilonTi is the
efficiency for each gamma transition of this radionuclide.
The detector selected was a 8``x 8`` well type NaI(Tl), with
well dimensions 6`` deep and 3`` of diameter, from Harshaw The
standards sources used are: Am-241, Pb-210, Mn-54, Co-57,
Cd-109, Ce-139, Co-60, Na-22, Y-88 and Zn-65.
The preliminary results are consistent with the literature.
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