Título: | HOLMIUM-166M: MULTI-GAMA STANDARD TO DETERMINE THE ACTIVITY OF RADIONUCLIDES IN SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS. | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
ESTELA MARIA DE OLIVEIRA BERNARDES |
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Colaborador(es): |
ANSELMO SALLES PASCHOA - Orientador LUIZ TAUHATA - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 16/OUT/2001 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2025&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2025&idi=2 [es] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2025&idi=4 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.2025 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
The efficiency and calibration curves as function of gamma-
ray energy for a germanium detector are usually established
by using many standard gamma-ray sources of radionuclides
decaying with few gamma rays or radionuclides having
complex decay scheme, as 152 Eu or 133 Ba. But these
radionuclides cannot be used alone, because they have a few
gamma lines with high intensity and these lines have a
irregular distribution in the energy spectrum. 166m Ho is
found to be a convenient single source for such
calibration, because it decays by b - with subsequent
emission of about 40 strong and well distributed gamma
lines between 80 and 1500 keV.
Moreover, its long half - life (1200 years) and X-rays
characteristics between 40 and 50 keV makes it a good
standard for calibration of germanium detectors. However,
it is necessary to know with accuracy and precision the
gamma ray intensities of their main lines, due to the
fact that literature has showed discrepant values.
Then, a methodology to determine the emission probability
of its main lines is proposed by means of combined use of
gamma spectrometry and coincidence 4pb - g techniques.
The experimental results show consistence to the others
authors, with lower or compatible uncertainties.
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