Título: | BEHAVIOUR OF A GRAVITY RETAINING WALL USING SCRAP TIRES | ||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
ANA CRISTINA CASTRO FONTENLA SIEIRA |
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Colaborador(es): |
ALBERTO DE SAMPAIO FERRAZ JARDIM SAYAO - Orientador LUCIANO VICENTE MEDEIROS - Coorientador DENISE MARIA SOARES GERSCOVICH - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 21/SET/2001 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: |
THESIS
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Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=1966&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=1966&idi=2 [es] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=1966&idi=4 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.1966 | ||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||
Construction of a retaining wall using scrap tires and soil
is presented in this thesis. The technique was developed as
part of a research program at PUC-Rio in collaboration with
University of Ottawa and Geo-Rio. The present work
consisted of building and analyzing an experimental
retaining wall which was constructed in Jacarepaguá, Rio de
Janeiro and made of scrap tires and soil. The wall is 60m
long and 4 meters high, made of horizontal layers tire,
tied with ropes or wires, filled with compacted residual
soil. The backfill was 6 meters high using the same
residual soil. The wall has four different cross sections
which have distinct geometry, tire configurations (cut
tires and entire tires) and tire connections.It is also
presented a study on the stress strain behavior of the soil
tire composite, which shapes the four different cross
sections. The numerical results were compared with field
measurements in order to obtain the deformation
characteristics of backfill. The retaining wall material
was considered to exhibit a linear elastic behavior. The
construction procedure was numerically simulated in seven
increments and allowing variation of modulus of deformation
of the wall with the height of the wall. The stress strain
behavior of the backfill was simulated with the use of the
hiberbolic model.Among the major conclusions it worth
mentioning that the use of cut tires facilitates the
construction procedure consequently reducing the
deformation of the wall. The use of rope to tie the
tires, although less efficient than the use of wire, is a
better alternative from the cost effectiveness point of
view. The use of tires and soil is an attractive
alternative to build retaining walls, which associates
efficient mechanical performance with low cost, when
compared to the conventional methods to stabilize
slopes.
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