The present work has the purpose to demonstrate how principle of authority, fundamental to the survival of any human institution or organization, was gently mingling and associating with people or institutions that put in practice, culminating with authoritarianism. Thus, the action of the Holy Spirit that is principle vivifying and vivifier of the Church of Christ, was gradually being curtailed or at least limited in christian ecclesiology. Consequently, there was hardening of ecclesiastical structures contributing to a strong exodus from religious institutions. However, the Holy Spirit that remains and flouriches as a foundation and living space in the christian Churches works so that it can overcome the forms of authoritarianism that brings forth death, consequently, it enables Churches’ amplitude and enlargement of the meaning of the life in the Spirit, as well as, the renovation and resurgence of a more humane and caring Church; that is, a new way of being a Church able to keep the flame of hope burning for a more just and equalitarian life in the heart of every human being.