Título: | A STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF WATER FILMS IN DEFORMABLE PARTICLE BEHAVIOR | ||||||||||||
Autor: |
JOSÉ CARLOS TEIXEIRA DA SILVA |
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Colaborador(es): |
JACQUES MERCIER - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 03/JAN/2012 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18885&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18885&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.18885 | ||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||
The present study refers to the case of deformable particles, in particular to air bubbles in liquids of different physical properties.
On studying the passage of air bubbles through liquid-liquid interfaces, it was verified that bubbles, formed in water and rising in the upper liquid (low density), were surrounded by non-uniform water film when the bubbles had na equivalent diameter between 2,5 and 5,7mm. The kinematic viscosity of the upper liquids ranged from 1,2 to 55,0 centistokes, and the interfacial tension from 13,0 to 32,0 din/cm.
The presence of that film affects the form, trajectory and terminal velocity of the air bubbles.
It was verified that the average film thickness increases with the equivalent bubble diameter and changes with the physical properties of the upper liquids.
Interesting phenomena were noted when the upper liquid viscosity was low – the film caused the irregular air bubbles to be changed to a spherical form, in such a way that the larger bubbles, depite film weight, had a greater terminal velocity than non filmed bubbles.
As the bubble dimension was increased, a limit was found, at which the water film broke, and a drop was formed. The critical diameter seems not to be affected by the properties of the upper liquids.
Research in this Field presents several possibilities, which are now under study.
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