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ETDs @PUC-Rio
Estatística
Título: TARGET TRACKING SYSTEM MOUNTED IN A MOVING BODY
Autor: MAURICIO GRUZMAN
Colaborador(es): HANS INGO WEBER - Orientador
LUCIANO LUPORINI MENEGALDO - Coorientador
Catalogação: 23/MAI/2011 Língua(s): PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL
Tipo: TEXT Subtipo: THESIS
Notas: [pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio.
[en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio.
Referência(s): [pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=17533&idi=1
[en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=17533&idi=2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.17533
Resumo:
A study on a pan-tilt type target tracking system actuated by permanent magnet DC motors and assembled in a moving body is presented in this work. To achieve such objective, an experimental test bed is constructed and a simulation program is implemented. The mechanical model is derived and simulated in time domain. This approach allows using accurate non-linear equations to represent system behavior, otherwise infeasible in frequency domain. Although the system is modeled with rigid bodies, flexibility and structural damping due to the gearboxes are considered. Sensor errors, backlash in the gearboxes, dry and viscous friction, saturation limits for armature current and tension of the motors are also considered. A method to include the time delays for the control signal updates, as well as time delays due to sensor dynamic response, during the numerical integration of the equations of motion, is presented. Controllers that require no mathematical model of the plant are employed in the experimental test bed and in the simulation program. Three different control architectures are proposed, called in this work type 1, type 2 and type 3. Their complexity increases depending on the number of available sensors. The type 1 is applied to systems with only one sensor that provides the targets angular azimuth and elevation errors. If, besides this sensor, sensors to measure the relative angular positions between the mechanism links are available type 2 architecture is used. In addition, if sensors to measure inertial angular speeds are also available, type 3 architecture can be used. Finally, experimental and numerical results, comparing system performance with each control architecture are presented.
Descrição: Arquivo:   
COVER, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, RESUMO, ABSTRACT, SUMMARY AND LISTS PDF    
CHAPTER 1 PDF    
CHAPTER 2 PDF    
CHAPTER 3 PDF    
CHAPTER 4 PDF    
CHAPTER 5 PDF    
CHAPTER 6 PDF    
REFERENCES PDF