Título: | OPTICAL METHOD FOR CARACTERIZING LIQUID FILM IN HORIZONTAL TWO-PHASE ANNULAR FLOW | |||||||
Autor: |
PAULA STOFER CORDEIRO DE FARIAS |
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Colaborador(es): |
LUIS FERNANDO ALZUGUIR AZEVEDO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 08/ABR/2011 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: |
THESIS
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Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=17241&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=17241&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.17241 | |||||||
Resumo: | ||||||||
A non-intrusive optical technique was employed to provide time-resolved
images of the lower portion of the liquid film of horizontal annular flow of air and
water, revealing the interfacial wave behavior. Time-resolved images of the pipe
cross section revealed the dynamics of the complete liquid film around the pipe
wall. The planar laser induced fluorescence technique (PLIF) was implemented to
allow for the optical separation of the light emitted by the film from that (more
intense) scattered by the air-water interface. The visualization test section was
fabricated from a tube material which has nearly the same refractive index as
water, what allowed for the visualization of the liquid film at regions very close to
the pipe wall. Longitudinal images of the liquid film were captured using a high
speed digital video camera synchronized with a high repetition rate laser. Data
sets were collected with sampling camera frequencies ranging from 250 to 3000
Hz. A specially developed image processing algorithm was employed to
automatically detect the position of the air-water interface in each image frame.
The thickness of the liquid film was measured at two axial stations in each
processed image frame, providing time history records of the film thickness at two
different positions. Wave velocities were measured by cross-correlating the
amplitude signals from the two axial positions. Wave frequency information was
obtained by analyzing the time-dependent signals of film thickness recorded. The
results obtained allowed for the verification of the variation of the liquid film
characteristics with global flow parameters, such as the liquid and gas flow
superficial velocities. For the film cross section observations, two high speed
digital video cameras were used in a stereoscopic arrangement. The high
repetition rate laser had its laser sheet mounted so as to illuminate a pipe cross
section. Images from the left and right cameras were distorted by the use of a
calibration target and an image correction algorithm. Distorted images from each
camera were then joined to yield the complete instantaneous cross section image
of the liquid film. Comparisons with results from different techniques available in
literature indicate that the present technique presents equivalent accuracy in
measuring the liquid film properties. The stereoscopic technique developed is an
original contribution of the present work to the set of experimental techniques
available for the study of two-phase flows. Time–resolved images of longitudinal
and cross section views of the film were recorded and analyzed, what constitutes
in valuable information for the understanding of the dynamics of the liquid film in
horizontal annular flow.
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