Título: | SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPLEXES INVOLVING POLYAMINES AND THE METAL IONS ZINC (II), NICKEL (II) AND PALLADIUM (II) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
MARIA STELLA NUNES DE OLIVEIRA |
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Colaborador(es): |
JUDITH FELCMAN - Orientador BARBARA LUCIA DE ALMEIDA - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 08/OUT/2010 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=16447&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=16447&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.16447 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This paper describes the synthesis and characterization of thirteen
complexes involving the polyamines ethylenediamine, diaminopropane,
diaminobutane, spermidine and spermine, and the metal ions Zn (II), Ni (II) and
Pd (II). All syntheses were performed in water, a solvent of biological importance,
and under near-physiological changes in order to mimic the bonds and understand
the interaction of polyamines with anions in the biological cycle. At physiological
pH these molecules are primarily in the protonated form and interact with anionic
molecules, among which certain DNA sites. The complexes were characterized by
the techniques of conductivity, elemental analysis, atomic absorption
spectrometry, thermogravimetric analysis, infrared spectroscopy, nuclear
magnetic resonance of Hydrogen and Carbon 13 (for the zinc complexes), and Xray
diffraction (for zinc crystals). The complexes of the type (polyamine [ZnCl4])
were synthesized first and, subsequently, analogous compounds of ion nickel (II)
with stoichiometry (polyamine [NiCl4]) were synthesized. It was observed that in
these complexes, the polyamines interact with the tetrachlorometalate (II) anion
via hydrogen bonds. These interactions occur between the primary amine
hydrogen and the chlorine from the coordination sphere. The metal ion complexes
formed by palladium (II) showed, as the analysis data, chemical structures distinct
from the other compounds. In this case, we obtained the complex
[Pd(Cl)(2)(C(2)H(8)N(2))], [Pd(Cl)(2)(C(3)H(10)N(2))] e [Pd(2)(Cl)(4)(C(10)H(27)N(4))], which have
importance as potential drugs for the treatment of cancer.
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