Título: | TRANSIENT MODELLING OF INDUSTRIAL GAS TURBINE FOR POWER GENERATION | |||||||
Autor: |
VINICIUS PIMENTA DE AVELLAR |
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Colaborador(es): |
SERGIO LEAL BRAGA - Orientador SANDRO BARROS FERREIRA - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 28/SET/2010 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | |||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=16332&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=16332&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.16332 | |||||||
Resumo: | ||||||||
Gas turbine engines are a vital part of today’s industry, providing both work
and heat for several industry sectors, from transportation to cogeneration systems.
The growing need for reliable electricity has encouraged the design of stationary
gas turbines, including in Brazil, which operates on multiple fuels such as diesel,
natural gas and low calorific fuels. To better monitor and control these engines, a
complete analysis for prediction of transient operation is required. During
transient operation of heavy duty gas turbines, the control system must keep the
limits of certain parameters, such as turbine inlet temperature (TIT) and the
rotational shaft speed within their design range. Moreover, the time required for
the control system to react should be as short as possible to guarantee a safe and
reliable operation. The turbine inlet temperature, which is a very important
parameter in the performance of a gas turbine, is limited by the turbine blades
material mechanical resistance. Furthermore, the rotational speed should remain
constant due to the electric grid connection, which cannot withstand high
frequency fluctuations. This work is motivated by the need to increase the ability
of a computer model to simulate the performance of industrial gas turbines,
incorporating, for this purpose, control system routines. As a result, the new
model will be able to simulate any operating condition of industrial gas turbines,
in both steady state and transient. The results obtained by the computer program
proved to be faithful to the actual behavior of the engine. Furthermore, they
showed the flexibility of the model to deal with different operating conditions. A
computer program capable of simulating the transient performance of gas turbines
is very important for the development softwares to help operators of such
equipment. In addition, it could be used in on-line intelligent diagnostic program.
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