Título: | MANY BODY EFFECTS AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES IN NANOSCOPIC SYSTEMS. THE KONDO EFFECT AND MAGNETISM IN QUANTUM DOT STRUCTURES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
LAERCIO COSTA RIBEIRO |
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Colaborador(es): |
ENRIQUE VICTORIANO ANDA - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 31/AGO/2010 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=16195&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=16195&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.16195 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In this thesis we study the transport properties of quantum dot structures (QD s) connected to metallic leads (ML).We describe the slave boson mean field approach through it s application to a system of one QD connected to a (ML). We study the Kondo cloud (KC) inside this ML and develop a method to calculate it s extension (csi). We prove that ξ is proportional to the inverse of Kondo temperature TK. We apply the method to the system of two QD s and study the molecular KR for the system with one electron (1e), the competition between the antiferromagnetism and the KR for the system with an occupations of two electrons (2e), the formation of the Kondo cloud inside the ML and the TK value. We calculate the
extension (csi) and TK for diferent values of the connection between the QD s and compare with the results found to finite temperature (FT).We show the decrease of the KC when TK and the connection between the dots increases. We obtain an exponential behavior of TK as a function of this connection.
We study the system of two QD s with Coulomb interaction U correlated though a non interacting QD. We obtain the coexistence between the KR and the ferromagnetic correlation (FC) for the system with 2e. In a regime of finete temperature we obtain a parabolic behavior to the TK as a function of the connection with the central QD. This results are different of that obtained for the system of two QD s directly connected to each other. We study the molecule of three interacting QD s connected to two ML through
the central one and identify a two stage Kondo effect. We observe a FC when the central QD is charged with one electron and an anti-ferromagnetic correlation (AFC) when this PQ is empty(or occupied if an even number of electrons). This properties permits the operation of this system as a quantum gate device. We prove that the reading of the information of this gate can be mediated through the KR.
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