Título: | FOTODEGRADATION OF PHENOTHIAZINES AND THEIR STRUCTURAL EFFECTS ON NA(+)K(+) - ATPASE: A FLUORESCENCE STUDY | |||||||
Autor: |
ELMER AUGUSTO CUEVA GUEVARA |
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Colaborador(es): |
SONIA RENAUX WANDERLEY LOURO - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 21/JUL/2010 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | |||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15952&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15952&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.15952 | |||||||
Resumo: | ||||||||
Chlorpromazine (CPZ), fluphenazine (FPZ) and trifluoperazine (TFP) are
phenothiazine derivatives, which generate photoproducts under UV irradiation.
We observed that CPZ develops three fluorescent fotoproducts under different
conditions. Promazine (PZ) that forms from the CPZ photolysis. The chlorine loss
is one of the main pathways for photoproduct formation and it seems to be a
requirement for development of CPZ dimers or trimers. The sulfoxide species
with fluorescence peak at (aprroxomately) 370 nm develops in the presence of oxygen only in
acid conditions. Another fluorescent species with structured emission and
maximum at 352 nm develops primarily in the absence of oxygen. It was observed
that the development rates of all fluorescent photoproduct are greater under acidic
conditions. FPZ and TFP presented the same fluorescent photoproduct (emission
(approximately) 410 nm), which develops in the presence of O2 with the same characteristics as
the sulfoxide derivative. The fluorescence of the TFP photoproduct was tested as a
UV sensor and a sensor for detection of small amounts of oxygen. Studying the
interactions with Na+, K+-ATPase enriched membranes, phenothiazines were
shown to modify the membrane lipid structure since they increased the
fluorescence anisotropy of the membrane probe DPH. The results of
phenothiazine interaction with tryptophan residues of the enzyme showed
fluorescence quenching of (approximately) 50% of the tryptophan residues, without energy
transfer. The local structure of the Na(+), K(+)-ATPase ATP binding site, labeled with
FITC, was not affected by the interaction with the phenothiazines, suggesting that
the phenothiazine sites are far from the ATP binding site.
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