Título: | QUANTIFICATION OF NI AND V IN POLAR FRACTIONS OF CRUDE OIL USING LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY AND ICPMS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
JOAQUIM IGNACIO BAPTISTA CARDOSO FILHO |
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Colaborador(es): |
NORBERT FRITZ MIEKELEY - Orientador CHRISTIANE BEATRICE DUYCK - Coorientador |
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Catalogação: | 23/MAR/2010 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15413&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15413&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.15413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ni and V occur in the polar fraction of crude oils and have geochemical
interest. A method was developed for isolating and quantifying these metals
associated with organic compounds like porphyrins, using liquid chromatography
and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS). The oil fraction
containing paraffins, aromatics and polars was separated using a glass column of
25 cm x 2.5 cm filled with silica gel. An automatic elution program was used to
create a solvent elution gradient of increasing polarity. The column eluate were
analyzed by UV-vis spectrophotometry and the chromatograms obtained showed
the separation of three fractions, which were then analyzed separately by ICPMS.
The ICPMS sample introduction system consisted of a concentric Teflon micronebulizer
coupled to a refrigerated spray chamber set to - 14 ºC. Oxygen was
introduced into the nebulization gas flow to prevent de formation of carbon at the
instrument interface. Operational conditions were optimized by experimental
design. The optimum gas flow rates were 0.46 L min - 1 (Ar) and 0.1 L min - 1 (O2),
at 1350 W.
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