Título: | PHYSICOCHEMICAL DEGRADATION OF PVC CAUSED BY OIL DERIVATIVES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Autor: |
DORIS CECILIA FARFAN DEL CARPIO |
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Colaborador(es): |
JOSE ROBERTO MORAES D ALMEIDA - Orientador |
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Catalogação: | 05/FEV/2010 | Língua(s): | PORTUGUESE - BRAZIL |
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Tipo: | TEXT | Subtipo: | THESIS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notas: |
[pt] Todos os dados constantes dos documentos são de inteira responsabilidade de seus autores. Os dados utilizados nas descrições dos documentos estão em conformidade com os sistemas da administração da PUC-Rio. [en] All data contained in the documents are the sole responsibility of the authors. The data used in the descriptions of the documents are in conformity with the systems of the administration of PUC-Rio. |
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Referência(s): |
[pt] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15128&idi=1 [en] https://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/projetosEspeciais/ETDs/consultas/conteudo.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=15128&idi=2 |
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DOI: | https://doi.org/10.17771/PUCRio.acad.15128 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resumo: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The PVC is the unique polymer of great consume that is not 100% derived
from oil, because it contains, by weight, 57% chlorine (derived from sodium
chloride - table salt) and only the remaining 43% of ethylene is derived from oil.
As the matrix rich in chloride is preferred for applications in media environments
rich in bacteria, such as pipelines buried or immersed in sea water, the PVC is
being used in various applications in the transport of fluids, especially water, but
can be also considered an alternative for the transport of other fluids. Thus this
work studies the physical - chemical effect aging of poly (vinyl chloride) - PVC,
using powder samples exposed to various fluids (water, ethanol and diesel) for
various periods of time. The first part of the work was to characterize the material
as received and the second the characterization of the material after exposure to
fluids. The characterization techniques used were thermogravimetry (TGA),
differential thermogravimetry (DTGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),
spectroscopic methods (FTIR-ATR) and X-ray diffraction, to measure the
physico-chemical interaction of different fluids with PVC. The results showed
that the morphology of PVC was not affected by aging, and it can also indicate the
diffusion possibility of fluid within the polymer matrix.
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